Freddie Roach

A cult figure in jazz, Freddie Roach was one of the premier Hammond B-3 players of the ‘60s, appreciated by organ aficionados and fellow musicians but never experiencing breakout success on his own. Born in the Bronx on May 11, 1931, Roach’s mother played the organ in church, and her son eventually followed in her footsteps by learning to play both piano and organ as a child. After brief formal musical education and a stint in the Marines, Roach returned to the New York area and further honed his skills. By the early ‘60s, Roach had become a regular in the New York and New Jersey jazz scenes, and played with the likes of Cannonball Adderley, Cootie Williams, and Jackie McLean. He became a regular collaborator of saxophonist Ike Quebec, who had a contract with Blue Note Records. Once Blue Note staff heard Roach play, they decided to offer him his own record deal, which kicked off with 1962’s Down to Earth, which mostly featured his own compositions, and displayed his groove-based style of soul jazz that relied more on feel than on technical wizardry, although he could dazzle when he wanted to. Roach had a busy decade and released another four albums on Blue Note, followed by three on Prestige, which gradually showed Roach experimenting by adding variations like choirs and funkier elements to his soul jazz sound. By the ‘70s, he was out of the music business, and he spent the decade trying his hand in Hollywood before his death in 1980.

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