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Mel Bonis, born Mélanie-Hélène Bonis on January 21, 1858 in Paris, was a French post-romantic composer. A pupil of César Franck and Ernest Guiraud, she entered the Paris Conservatoire in 1876, where she distinguished herself through her talents in harmony and composition. She began her career under the male pseudonym Mel Bonis, to avoid gender prejudice. With nearly 200 works, her repertoire encompasses piano music, chamber music, orchestral compositions and religious works. Her style, influenced by Gabriel Fauré and Claude Debussy, is characterized by great sensitivity and harmonic richness. Among her most famous creations are Sonate pour violoncelle et piano and the Femmes de légende collection, depicting mythical female figures. Mel Bonis' personal life was marked by social constraints, including an arranged marriage and an affair with Amédée-Louis Hettich, who inspired some of her melodies. Long unknown, her work was rediscovered in the 1990s thanks to the efforts of German musicologists and her family. Since then, the Mel Bonis Ensemble has been helping to rehabilitate this major figure in French music. Mel Bonis died in Sarcelles on March 18, 1937.
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